Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in africa

Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in africa. This observation is comparable to the dominant plant families (Lamiaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae) associated with the identified Sep 8, 2017 · Traditional medicine and the use of medicinal and aromatic plants in Africa are linked to social life, culture and daily activities of the African people. Nov 1, 2021 · This translocation of traditional medical knowledge (mostly Ayurvedic), and the adoption of new plants and traditions of practice, led to these migrants opening up some of the first muthi (traditional medicine) shops in South Africa, and also to importing and incorporating Indian medicinal plants within South African healing traditions. Jan 1, 2013 · Current Status and Trend in Medicinal Plant Resources in Africa24. In C Mordeniz (ed). Despite the increasingly common practices of Sep 2, 2020 · Plants originating from Africa constitute about 8% of the 1,100 medicinal plants commercialised globally. 365. 5 Traditional system of medicine is one of the centuries-old practice and long-serving Research on medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa J Altern Complement Med. The local practitioners provided various traditional medications to their patients’ diseases Jul 9, 2019 · The use of animals and animal-derived materials in traditional medicine constitutes an important part of the belief systems of indigenous African cultures. African traditional medicine in its varied forms is holistic involving both the body and the mind. , 37 genera), Asteraceae (314 spp. The importance of animal husbandry and ethnoveterinary practices in East Africa In sub-Saharan Africa, tens of millions of pastoralists, agro 4. 2%) of the eleven in vitro studies determined minimum Mar 7, 2024 · African Wormwood, known scientifically as Artemisia Afra, embodies a rich history as an indigenous medicinal plant deeply rooted in the healing traditions of South Africa. Plant material in various stages of the production: from collection to point of use as a ready-to-use mixture. The traditional medicine and medicinal plant bill was also drafted in 2008. Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa , Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa , مرکز فناوری اطلاعات و اطلاع رسانی کشاورزی The major barriers to using of African medicinal plants are their poor quality control and safety. [1] The potential for traditional African medicine and pharmacokinetic interactions is unknown, especially interactions between traditional treatments and antiretroviral drugs for HIV Sep 26, 2012 · Traditional medicinal plants are an important element of indigenous medical systems in China and rest of the world. A thorough literature search of publications on the southern African medicinal plants used therapeutically for pain and inflammation were obtained and included in this study. Factors Influencing the Use of Herbal Medicines. , 156 genera). The traditional use of southern African medicinal plants for the treatment of bacterial respiratory diseases: A review of the ethnobotany and scientific evaluations. 7. Appl. Sep 28, 2021 · According to van Wyk , African Traditional Medicine in sub-Saharan African is dominated by plant families such as Lamiaceae (142 spp. African traditional medicine: South African perspective. See full list on theconversation. African Ginger Oil Apr 2, 2011 · However, despite this programme in progress, the sector is plague with numerous constraints relating to the development of traditional medicine that can be summarised as follows: The lack of institutional support for production and dissemination of key species for cultivation; The low prices paid for traditional medicinal plants by herbal Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa: Author: Abayomi Sofowora: Edition: 2: Publisher: Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa. Jun 6, 2022 · Background The global consumption of herbal medicine is increasing steadily, posing an extinction risk to medicinal plants. 1089/acm. Traditional usage of plants in South Africa for the treatment of cancer The use of medicinal plants in South Africa as traditional remedies for cancer is not well documented. Traditional and Complementary medicine 2019; 31-49 Intechopen. Each community has its own particular approach to health and disease even at Oct 30, 2019 · South African indigenous plants can, therefore, be considered a helping hand to modern medicine. New York. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 3:643–656. pp. Aug 10, 2023 · The Madagascar periwinkle, which is now the source of childhood cancer drugs vinblastine and vincristine has an exceptionally long history of being used as a medicinal plant and finds mention in Mesopotamian folklore, the Ayurveda system of traditional Indian medicine as well as traditional Chinese medicine. To this Sep 1, 2016 · The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in Nigeria. Accordingly, 80 medicinal plant species were reviewed; leaves and roots are the main parts of the plants used for preparation of traditional medicines. Ibadan, Nigeria: John Wiley and Sons Ltd, Spectrum Books; 1993. Jan 3, 2024 · The medicinal properties of T. A compiled check list of these plants including their Latin names H. 2000). Dec 3, 2013 · 2. 1. 4. May 4, 2020 · African governments through their Ministers of Health adopted a resolution urging Member States to produce evidence on the safety, efficacy and quality of traditional medicine at the Fiftieth Session of the WHO Regional Committee for Africa in 2000. This shows how rich South Africa is in Herbal medicine. Ethnobotanical studies have been performed in KwaZulu-Natal, the Jan 30, 2019 · Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicine in Africa. According to the WHO [], traditional medicine is the total of knowledge, skills, and experiences based on the theories, beliefs, and practices indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable, that are used to maintain health, and to prevent, diagnose, improve, or treat physical and mental illnesses. T he majority of people in Africa use plant based traditional medicines for treating illness and ailments. This might be attributed to the inadequate documentation, plus many more unclear hindrances. It is believed to be rapidly expanding in South Africa, where traditional healers are estimated to outnumber western doctors by 2000:1 in some areas, with an overall clientele consisting of 60–80% of South African citizens. Vet. Google Scholar Natako L (2006) Honouring the African traditional herbalist. African Traditional Herbal Research Clinic Newsletter. Jul 30, 2021 · The keywords and terms used to search for the relevant articles, included “Eastern Cape”, “traditional medicine”, “cancers”, “ethnopharmacology” and “medicinal plants”. This book discusses medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa, and some of the properties of these plants and their applications in medicine and herbal formulations. The dosage is often vague and the medicines are prepared under unhygienic conditions. animal and mineral materials). Jul 3, 2011 · Once Upon a Time. 1996 Fall;2(3):365-72. Teshale Sori, Merga Bekana, Girma Adugna and Ensermu Kelbessa (2004). African Traditional Medicine. Indigenous traditional medicine Traditional and complementary medicine Jul 28, 2023 · Mahomoodally MF (2013) Traditional medicine in Africa: an appraisal of ten potent African medicinal plants. 2(3): 220-225. Oct 22, 2021 · Medicinal plants and traditional practices of Xhosa people in the Transkei region of Eastern Cape: 13: 5: Bruce (1975) No restriction: Medicinal properties of aloe: 1: 6: Bryant (1966) KwaZulu-Natal: Zulu medicine and medicine-men: 9: 7: Coopoosamy and Naidoo (2012) KwaZulu-Natal: An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by traditional Jun 1, 2022 · Traditional medicine has remained the most affordable and readily available source of treatment for primary care in poor African communities. Re. Medicinal plants like hawthorn and Jan 3, 2024 · The medicinal properties of T. 2. , 112 genera) and Fabaceae (567 spp. They have a more comprehensive list of these plants with a deeper description of the same. In fact, out of the approximated 6400 plant species used in tropical Africa, more than 4000 are used as medicinal plants Stanley, Bob (13 February 2004). Some scholars (such as Curtin, 1989, 1998; Olsson, 2009) are of the opinion that the process of modernisation in Africa is intrinsically connected with foreign intervention particularly in areas of health and democracy. Africa is the world’s second largest continent after Asia, in terms of both area and population [20]. While more than 25 percent of known species have been used for several centuries in traditional African medicine for the prevention and treatment of diseases, Africa remains a minor player in the global natural products market largely due to lack of Constraints and challenges in relation to conservation, science and use of medicinal plants at the local level, the domestic drug production sector, marketing, safety and marketing are discussed. The traditional healer provides health care services based on culture, religious background, knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs that are prevalent in his community. Sofowora is likewise a member of the Special Advisory Panel on Traditional Medicine of the World Health Organization and Vice President of the Inter-African Committee of OAU/STRC for Traditional Medicine and Medicinal Plants. It is employed in many healing cultures, including Ayurvedic medicine, Chinese traditional medicine, Kampo (Japanese traditional medicine), and African traditional medicine, and has a pan-tropical distribution (Brendler et al. Abayomi f o r e talk of Chinese traditional medicine, Arabic traditional medicine or African traditional medicine. Only a few of the African traditional medicinal plants have robust scientific and clinical proofs. In some countries, herbal medicines may contain, by tradition, natural organic or inorganic active ingredients that are not of plant origin (e. The continent has a unique diversity of geographic and climatic factors and an exceptionally rich, varied Apr 18, 2023 · Centella species has been utilized as a medicinal herb from prehistoric times. sericea, one of the most significant plants used in traditional African medicine, have been shown to exhibit marked anti-fungal, anti-HIV, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, lipolytic, antiparasitic, wound-healing, and anti-oxidant action . 55-62 [17] Parmer V. But many of these plants are exported as raw materials or semi-processed. Go to: The major focus of the present review is to provide an updated overview of 10 promising medicinal plants from the African biodiversity which have short- as well as long-term potential to be developed as future phytopharmaceuticals to treat and/or manage panoply of infectious and chronic conditions. 2010; Brinkhaus et al. African traditional medicine in its varied forms is Jan 30, 2019 · African traditional medicine is a form of holistic health care system organized into three levels of specialty, namely divination, spiritualism, and herbalism. Mar 20, 2021 · This review is aimed at identifying ethnomedicinal herbs available in Africa that could be used for the discovery and development of a drug for the prevention, treatment, and management of the novel coronavirus disease 2019. Demand for medicinal plants is incre a s i n g in Africa as the population grows. 9M Aug 12, 2013 · A Presidential Initiative Committee on the Development, Promotion, and Commercialisation of Nigerian Herbal Medicinal Products was inaugurated on 30th May 2006 and was given a target of US$1billion sales of medicinal plants and its products within 10 years for Nigeria. This includes commonly used herbs like Rooibos (Aspalathus linearis), Devil’s claw (Harpagophytum procumbens), Buchu (Agathosma Nov 11, 2023 · Sofowara, A. hemerocallidea is an important plant species in traditional medicine in southern Africa, and the use of the corms is so popular that the species is threatened by overharvesting . 2 SIGNIFICANCE OF PLANT IN AFRICAN TRADITIONAL MEDICINE Africa is endowed with many plants that can be used for medicinal purposes to which they have taken full advantage. The threat Mar 18, 2024 · Traditional wellness practices, like Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda, have gained acceptance and popularity in the West. They are then Apr 27, 2022 · A review of medicinal plants in West Africa mentioned as part of ethnobotanical surveys for antiviral use within local populations and scientific investigations into possible antiviral properties showed that there are at least 124 species employed in West African traditional medicine (Table (Table1). Special Edition—HIV/AIDS. Uganda is among the top ten countries with a high threat of herbal medicine extinction, and Traditional Medicinal Knowledge (TMK) erosion. com Jan 1, 2013 · Within the framework of enhancing the significance of traditional African medicinal plants, aspects such as traditional use, phytochemical profile, in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies Apr 1, 2023 · This chapter introduces some important plants used in herbal medicine in Africa and presents their relevance to modern medicine and drug development. Two (18. Medicinal Plants in the Ethnoveterinary Practices of Borana Pastoralists, Southern Ethiopia. Herbal Medicine: Its Toxic E ect and Drug Aug 5, 2017 · Apart from strategic documents, there was “Promoting the role of traditional medicine in health systems : A Strategy for the African Region” adopted by the WHO Regional Committee for Africa in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso , in 2000 and the declaration on the Decade of African Traditional Medicine (2001–2010) by the Heads of State and Professor in the Department of Pharmacy of the University of Ife in Nigeria, Dr. This South African native has been utilised for centuries in traditional medicine to address various health issues such as respiratory conditions, fever, and digestive ailments. hemerocallidea was found to be one of the top 10 most frequently sold plant species with approximately 11000 kg/year sold valued at R322 500 . . 2nd ed. (1982). Data collection. 1996. With over 50,000 distinct species in sub-Saharan Africa alone, the African continent is endowed with an enormous wealth of plant resources. In many parts of Africa, medicinal plants are the most easily accessible health resource available to the community. Dec 3, 2013 · The most common traditional medicine in common practice across the African continent is the use of medicinal plants. Traditional medicine refers to the knowledge, skills and practises based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures, used in the maintenance of health and in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness. contain, as active ingredients, parts of plants, other plant materials or combinations thereof. Intern. Apr 1, 2014 · It was discovered that the Semende tribe in Sebaja Village, Sungai Are Sub-district, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency, utilizes 30 types of medicinal plants in traditional medicine, with some plants classified as Near Threatened (NT) and the majority falling into the Least Concern (LC) category in terms of conservation status. doi: 10. H. African traditional medicine is the oldest, and perhaps the most assorted, of all therapeutic systems. For example, various aloe plants are widely used in traditional African medicine, but some varieties, such as Aloe globuligemma, are toxic and can cause death. There is the need for a systematic review that focuses on the nature of Aug 29, 2022 · Publisher: Struik Nature, Penguin Random House, Cape Town - South Africa (Pty) Ltd) ISBN: 978 1 77584 787 8 (Print); 978 1 77584 788 5 (ePub) Apr 26, 2021 · Considering the framework of unveiling the role played by antiviral plants commonly used in Traditional African Medicine (TAM) in tackling deadly infectious diseases such as COVID 19, the traditional uses, bioactive metabolites, in silico, in vitro, in vivo, and clinical studies as well as the sustainable use of these plants in African Mothibe ME, Sibanda M. J. 3. 4 Traditional medicine refers to any ancient and culturally based health care practice differing from scientific medicine and is largely transmitted orally by communities of different cultures. A lot of medicinal plants of South Africa books exist. Cock IE, van Vuuren. In this section South Africa Online ® provides well-researched content on a variety of topics relating to South African Medicinal Plants, translated into all 11 official South African languages. Aug 5, 2019 · Literature on traditional medicine in Africa is diverse and broad but most are country based, regional based or time based. Feb 4, 2019 · Commonly used and mentioned medicinal plants used as African traditional medicines. However, Traditional African Medicine (TAM), considered the world's oldest form of traditional medicine, remains largely unfamiliar to many. Jun 2, 2021 · 2. Medicinal plants like hawthorn and Jan 30, 2022 · Introduced and exotic species were excluded, unless they were extensively used as part of southern African traditional medicine. 1). Illness is regarded as having both natural and supernatural causes and Mar 5, 2020 · Fidelity level (FL) is the total number of informants who referenced the consumption of some medicinal plants to treat a specific disease in the region and is calculated by the following formula: FL = Np/N × 100, where Np represents total number of informants citing the use of the plant to be administered to a particular disease and N denotes Jul 12, 2022 · Materia medica, Vegetable -- Africa, Therapeutics -- Africa, Medicinal plants -- Africa, Traditional medicine -- Africa Publisher Chichester, West Sussex : New York : Wiley Collection internetarchivebooks; inlibrary; printdisabled Contributor Internet Archive Language English Item Size 823. Med. 25 years, 10:1 Oct 28, 2020 · Southern Africa boasts an enormous floral diversity with approximately 22,755 plant species with an estimated 3000 used as traditional medicines. In South Africa more than 27 million individuals rely on traditional medicine for healthcare. African traditional medicine in its varied forms is Mar 5, 2018 · Africa is home to an extensive and diverse medicinal plant life. Jan 16, 2019 · The main purpose of this review is to document medicinal plants used for traditional treatments with their parts, use, ecology, and quality control. This medicine is traditional because it is deeply ro o t e d in a specific socio-cultural context, which varies fro m one community to another. Africa is considered to be the cradle of mankind with a rich biological and cultural diversity marked by regional differences in healing practices [2, 6]. A manual on the use of medicinal plants 3 1. In this study, plant species used to Jul 1, 2020 · In the area of national policy on traditional medicine, a draft policy on traditional knowledge, genetic resources, and folklore that included traditional medicine was finalized in 2009 [6]. A limited amount of ethnobotanical studies have been conducted in South Africa regarding cancer treatments. Discourses about the impact of colonialism in Africa are clouded by a mixture of ‘fortune’ and ‘agony’. Diversity and Distribution of African Medicinal Plant Resources. Medicinal plants and traditional medicine in Africa, John wiley and sons. The scientific and common names of the plants were validated in reference to the PlantZAfrica [ 146 ] and the Plant List [ 147 ]. Keywords: Coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, Traditional medicine, Ethnomedicinal herbs. The traditional healer typically diagnoses and treats the psychological basis of an illness before prescribing medicines, particularly medicinal plants to treat the symptoms [2, 6–8]. g.